Melbourne, located in the southeastern state of Victoria, is Australia’s second-most populous city, with a population exceeding 5.3 million in 2024. Spanning an urban area of 2,453 square kilometers, the city encompasses 31 local government areas, with the City of Melbourne at its core. The Melbourne central business district is a hub of commerce, culture, and historic landmarks, including Flinders Street Station, the Shrine of Remembrance, and the Melbourne Cricket Ground.

Founded on 30 August 1835, Melbourne has grown into a vibrant, multicultural city that balances modern urban life with natural beauty. The city experiences a mild oceanic climate, with average maximum temperatures around 20°C and annual rainfall of approximately 515 mm. Positioned 877 km southwest of Sydney and 669 km southwest of Canberra, Melbourne serves as a key cultural, economic, and sporting center in Australia. Residents, known as Melburnians, enjoy a dynamic lifestyle supported by the city’s diverse neighborhoods, rich arts scene, and world-class facilities.